Is Elm A Hardwood

Softwood trees are conifers like pine which are evergreen and have needles instead of leaves.

Is elm a hardwood.

The wood of red elm is fairly easy to work. Elm trees are a type of deciduous tree. Wheelwrights fashioned wheel hubs from nothing but the rugged elm and then used it to floor long lasting wagon beds. The hard as nails hardwood with beauty a burl deep throughout history man has chosen elm when he needed a tough and durable wood.

Red elm is a medium density wood. The wood of elm trees is softer than other hardwood trees. Elm is a hardwood because it is a deciduous tree meaning it loses its leaves every year. The wood of the hard elms sometimes referred to as rock elm generally range from 41 to 47 lbs ft 3 while soft elms typically have a density from 35 to 38 lbs ft 3.

Physical properties elm is moderately heavy hard and stiff with excellent bending and shock resistance. It nails screws and glues well and can be sanded and stained to a good finish. The most basic division of elm species is between hard and soft elm. Besides it fades well and can last a long time.

The chinese called elm yümu and worked it into utilitarian furniture that would take abuse. Also it is lower in btu than common hardwoods such as oaks and hickory but it can put out good heat. Also it is for making good lumber. Elm trees are therefore classified as soft hardwoods.